Information Taxonomy (I0–I3)

Purpose: prevent equivocation when we say “information is primary” by tagging which sense of “information” a claim uses.

I0 — Ontic Information (Distinction-as-being)

  • Meaning: “difference / distinction” is ontologically primitive.
  • Typical use: metaphysical/ontological axioms.
  • Theophysics touchpoint: 02_Definitions/D-002 Information.md + 01_Ontological_Primitives/AX-003 Information Primacy.md.

I1 — Shannon Information (Uncertainty / entropy)

  • Meaning: bits as uncertainty reduction; communication/channel capacity.
  • Typical use: physics/engineering; does not imply meaning.
  • Risk: importing I1 results and treating them as ontic claims (category jump).

I2 — Semantic Information (Meaning / reference)

  • Meaning: information about something; truth-conditions; interpretation.
  • Typical use: “Logos”, semantics, theology/philosophy of language.
  • Risk: smuggling meaning into physics without an operator/bridge.

I3 — Causal/Integrated Information (Cause–effect power)

  • Meaning: information defined by causal structure / irreducible integration (IIT-style Φ).
  • Typical use: consciousness/agency thresholds; intrinsic causal power.
  • Risk: equating Φ directly with χ without a formal bridge (might be proxy/measure, not identity).

Tagging rule (quarantine)

Whenever we write an external claim here, add one line:

  • information_sense: I0 | I1 | I2 | I3 (or a list if truly necessary)

Quick mapping (tentative)

  • IIT “information/specificity”: I3 (phenomenology → causal structure) + sometimes I1 language.
  • Bohm “active information”: usually I2/I3 (form-guidance), not plain I1.
  • Hoffman: FBT is I1/I2 (fitness-relevant interface), metaphysical claims about reality are separate.
  • CTMU SCSPL: I2 (syntax/semantics) with I0-style metaphysical ambitions.
  • Hartman: value calculus uses I2 (concept definitions) with a formal hierarchy.

Next step: I can update the external notes (EXT-001..EXT-005) to include information_sense: tags and point to this taxonomy.